Organic
farmers are governed by the rules laid down by either the Soil Association
or Organic Farmers & Growers. These standards are extremely
comprehensive, covering all aspects of production from the farm, through
harvesting, transport and storage, processing and retailing. Every stage
of the process is subject to rigorous audit procedures by independent
inspector.
These standards are legally binding.
Any farmer, producer or supplier who does not adhere to them, has not been
registered and inspected by one of the approved bodies and does not hold a
current registration number, is breaking the law if he tries to describe
his product as "organic".
Central to good organic
husbandry is the understanding that whatever is taken out of the soil
must be put back, and that good health (whether of animals or the land)
relies on respect. So whereas a conventional farm may grow the same crop
in the same field year in year out, leaching all the nutrients and
destroying the soil structure, organic farmers rotate their crops. Pigs
may follow a wheat crop - rooting out docks and couch grass as they go.
After that the field may be returned to grass for a while or allowed to
lie fallow. Instead of applying tons of inorganic fertiliser - much of
which washes straight off into the water courses - fertility is built up
by spreading farmyard manure. Whilst the conventional farm produces vast
quantities of watery rye grass, organic fields yield a sweet and varied
mix of grasses and herbs for stock to graze. Instead of resorting to the
spray, weeds on an organic farm are controlled mechanically by harrowing
before planting and hoeing once the crop has established. Pests are held
at bay by natural predators that live in the hedges and wild patches
that are essential elements of an organic farm.
Pastures are grazed by
different animals in rotation, breaking the life cycles of parasitic
organisms by removing the host species. Stock are not reared in crowded
unhealthy conditions, so rarely suffer from the ailments commonly
associated with intensive livestock units, thus avoiding the need for
routine, pre-emptive medication and heavy reliance on insecticide sprays
and dips.
The inclusion of growth
promoting antibiotics in all commercial pig and poultry rations and the
use of all kinds of strange and unnatural feed items (newspaper, orange
pulp and of course, the fateful meat and bone-meal) has become routine.
As
organic farmers, we do not fill our animals with growth promoting
antibiotics or alien and unnatural feedstuffs. Livestock rations are
milled from organically grown grain and have never included animal
by-products. But, whilst conventionally grown chickens take only 5 weeks
to grow, ours take between 12 and 14 weeks, depending on the time of
year and the weather. Intensively reared pigs are fattened in 12 weeks
or so; ours take nearer 26 weeks. And we are hard pushed to finish our
beef cattle within the 30 month period now allowed under the BSE
regulations. But beware - much of the organic produce currently
available in the UK is imported - and the standards for production,
whilst better than conventional methods, fall a long way short of best
UK practice - and so are inevitably cheaper than our meat which always
comes from our own group of local producer farms.
In the UK, 85% of all
pigs and poultry are still reared in inhumane and unacceptable
conditions. Layers are kept in artificially lighted battery cage,
broilers in huge sheds and pigs in concrete bunkers on slatted floors.
Sows are tethered and crated - no more than living milk bars - and
since the introduction of the new regulations that outlaw the worst of
the cruel practices in this country, pig farmers are going bankrupt in
droves as the supermarkets turn to cheaper imported pig meat from
countries that do not produce to even these minimal standards! To
protect them from their companions aggressive behaviour, teeth and beaks
are clipped and tails are docked. None are able to indulge their natural
instincts , to stretch wings, dust bath, rootle for grubs or
Animals on intensive farms
have been specially bred to produce maximum growth from minimum feed
intake and to be super lean. Animal reared for Swaddles Organic come
from old fashioned English Breeds. They are hardy enough to live
outdoors and graze on fine organic pasture.
Whilst animals from
conventional farms may have to travel for many hours, (sometimes even
days) to reach their eventual destination, our stock is in transit for a
very short time, going only to small, family run slaughterhouses
approved and registered for organic slaughter, where the welfare of the
stock is paramount and subject to the same inspection procedures as all
other organic operations to ensure the organic integrity of the meat.
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